Learning to ride a horse isn’t easy. A lot of information has to be borne in mind, some of which has little or nothing to do with the horse itself. The appropriate clothing and a properly fitting helmet are essential before you can start. Not performing simple checks from the beginning could not only put you in danger, but also potentially invalidate any claim you may have to make on yourhorse insurance policy.Now the next steps can be undertaken.
How to mount a horse correctly.
When the bridle and saddle have been correctly fitted and double-checked, stand to the left of the horse. With your left foot in the stirrup grip the withers (mane) not the saddle, which would probably move. Get yourself into a comfortable position in the saddle by pushing yourself up and swinging your free leg cleanly over the horse’s back whilst holding the front of the horse or the cantle (the back of the saddle). Once you are comfortable, adjust your grip on the reins and let your legs drop down near the stirrups. Make sure they are at the correct length by having the stirrup reach your ankle. Then you should be able to just slide your feet into the stirrup whilst your foot is raised a few inches. Remember that it is important that you are balanced to the horse, not them to you.
When you are happily seated…
Make sure that your upper back is straight and your lower back relaxed. Make sure that you are sitting tall in the saddle. Always look ahead so that you can see for anything that might spook your horse. Take one rein in each hand; left rein in the left hand, right rein in the right hand. The reins should go in under the little fingers and be tucked in under all four fingers. Always hold the reins in place with your thumbs against your forefingers with your thumbs up, palms down and each hand as wide apart as the neck of the horse with them just in front of the saddle and above of the horse. If you want to let more rein in, lift your thumbs and slide it through. Shorten by taking up excess using opposite hand.
Your first steps at riding.
Pressure from your calf muscles is used to start the horse walking slowly - the first gait. Stop after a few minutes to make sure that the girth is correctly adjusted. The girth will need tightening if there is enough room to fit more than one hand between it and the horse. Continue to walk, with your heels down, chin up and a straight back. Your heels and shoulders should be in a straight line. To change the horse’s direction is done simply by turning its head with a gentle tug of the reins. When you need to stop, simply pull back on the reins and sit deep into the saddle; sometimes you may need to lean back, then relax the reins and praise your horse. Always release the reins when you stop as this will praise and reward your horse; also they might pull if you don’t. Make sure the reins are not so short that they could be jerked out of your grasp. It is essential that, through constant practice of these basic moves, you and your horse are thoroughly comfortable with them.
Trotting - the second gait - can be started as soon as you and your horse feel ready. The horse will accelerate when you squeeze him with your legs. When trotting you must be able to rise and sit with the rhythm of the horse. You shouldn’t bump the horse, but should rise and sit with its movement. Since you will be employing muscles unaccustomed to such exercise, don’t be surprised at some initial difficulty! Thinking “lift, sit, lift, sit” in time to the rhythm will help you with this. Don’t sit down too heavily, as this could unsteady the horse. By sitting deep in the saddle and pulling back slightly on the reins you will reduce the horse’s speed. You will need to practise this for a while before you feel relaxed with the movements. You can attempt turning and stopping from the trot once you feel relaxed about this.
The next step - the third gait - is cantering. Managing to do this is often possible only after weeks of practice at trotting. To ask for canter, squeeze your outside leg while having it back a bit and then squeeze with your inside leg. Whilst sit trotting is a good time to ask because you will be in the right position to start the canter. Thus you ought to be sitting back slightly; in this position you should feel that all is well. Whilst cantering you should be rocking forward to back with your bottom slightly off of the saddle. Again, keep on practising this as this will take longer to grasp. Ensure you are wary of your posture and heels as you practice: back on your heels and rocked forward but straight with your body.
After mastering the canter, you can move on to a gallop - this is the fastest gait. Again squeeze your calves as you have before, but you must be in a canter. Your bottom shouldn’t touch the saddle and, as with the canter, you should be slightly forward. Only when you are very experienced with a slower gait should you move on to a faster one.
Swing your right leg over the back of the horse when you dismount. You are at risk of slipping unless you grip the saddle firmly and maintain good balance. Your legs should be slightly bent at the knee so that as you lower yourself down from the left side with both legs at the same level your weight is absorbed.
Other helpful horse hints.
Acquaint yourself with the horse. A startled horse might kick you, so always approach him from the front or side whilst touching him and talking to him. After this you should make him aware of your approach by moving towards his shoulder.
If you are new to a horse, or riding, always make sure that you have had proper rider training before you attempt anything on your own. If you are a beginner, make sure you never ride alone; riding on your own is never a good idea.
Ignore the shock and possible pain of falling off and try to get back on the horse immediately.
Avoid kneeling or sitting by a horse as you will not be in a position to move quickly aside should this become necessary.
If you are uncomfortable on the horse, the horse will be aware of this and will, in turn, feel ill at ease.
Any sudden tug on the bit will hurt the horse and distress him. If you handle it carefully, he will be more relaxed and easier to ride.
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